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PEST BULLETIN

Moderate Drought

April 29, 2003

-- May 8, 2003: Well, the drought situation has mellowed although we are still below normal for the year. It would figure that the day I put out a drought report that northern Illinois would receive on average 2-2.5 inches of rain. (see map of current drought situation below).

As we all know , rain has been in very short supply in Chicagoland & northern Illinois for quite a long time. But just how bad has it been? We will end the month of April with just over an inch of rain in most areas, making only around 3 inches of rain for the entire year . This is about 5 inches below normal. At this time last year, we were only 2 inches below normal

Northern Illinois University meterologist Gilbert Sebenste reports DeKalb county is experiencing its 2nd driest 8 month period ( September 1 - April 30) ever !! Assuming they get no major rainfall tonight, Dekalb will wind up with 8.32" of rain/liquid equivalent during this period. The old record was 8.30" set back in 1933-1934, which some of you may know as one of the hottest and driest years on record. The third least rainfall during the 8 month period was 11.23" set back in 1976-1977. Since there is no chance that 3 inches of rain will fall tonight, then it will remain the 2nd driest ever. In addition, northwest Illinois, as a region, just broke the record for having the driest last 4 months ever!!

These dry conditions have caused several brush fires over the past few days in Chicagoland, some of which have gotten out of control . A fire at Illinois Beach State Park burned over 700 acres of dry buckthorn and cattails. This fire, although large and not started intentionally, was considered an ecological blessing, allowing native species to rehabitate the area. Here at Midwest Golf House, we burned a few small areas of cattails and other brush in a similar ecological endeavor (see pictures below).

On the plus side, disease incidence has been less than normal due to the lack of moisture. Hopefully this will push some fungicide applications back later into in the season, and some savings may be realized in that area. On the bad side though, we have seen in some areas the adverse impact this dry winter has had on Poa annua, (see USGA article), and we may see increased heat and moisture stress this spring and summer if the current pattern doesn't change. Also, some superintendents who are on dwindling water supplies are already worried about the length of this drought and its potential impact.

Luckily though, the forecasts have a good amount of rain possible for the next few days, (see some clouds building as I type) which should improve our drought situation (see drought outlook map below). Hopefully this trend will continue, and I can knock the 'drought attack' from off the pest bulletins.




Map #1.   Current state of the drought situation for the United States as of April 22, 2003 (from NOAA and USDA).


Map #2.   Drought outlook shows improvement of our severe drought situation (from NOAA and USDA).


Photo #1.   A couple pictures of our recent burning at the Midwest Golf House.

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